Law Enforcement Today free essay sample

One of the many issues that Police Departments face today is trust, a lot Of communities have lost faith in the police department due to the immunity feeling as though they use excessive force, without assessing the situation before exerting lethal force. The fact that there has not been justice for a lot of police shootings and killings has had the communities in an uproar. Leaving a lot of the people of the communities not knowing if law- enforcement is on their side or not. Law-enforcement agencies jobs are to make sure that everyone is safe from any threat and harm.One way that local, state, and federal law-enforcement agencies in sure that safety is by interacting with the United States Department of Homeland Security known as DASH. DASH mission is to strengthen preparedness on the national level with resilience against potential incidents, whether it be chemical, cyber like the attacks from North Korea recently or terrorist attacks. We will write a custom essay sample on Law Enforcement Today or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Department of Homeland Security is an agency that should have Intel on any situation before it is to occur. DASH should also have ways of combating it when these threats shell arise.The only way that DASH can do their job and do it efficiently is if all awe-enforcement agencies come together to stand in the system. For example a lot of the drugs that are sold in the Ignited States come from outside of the united States, so the issue is bigger than just local police. The local police need to inform DASH so that they can combat the war on drugs. If the local police do not inform DASH of their findings there is no way that they would be able to handle the drugs being distributed through the street.Local police have jurisdiction which prohibits them from being able to go further than hat they are allowed. Of course they can let the federal agents know what is going on, but on a national scale the Department of Homeland Security can get more done. DASH need help from state, local and federal agencies to strengthen that barrier between Intel and attacks. There must be a strong trust between the agencies so that they build a bond and are able to share information amongst each other. Information that is shared between the agencies should be quick and efficient as possible in order to ensure the security of the United States. Any information that pertains to the safety of the United States should be provided to DASH so that they can investigate and act accordingly, to ensure the protection of all citizens in this country. I believe that the relationship between the law-enforcement agencies can be strengthened simply by making sure that they have a dedicated mine of communication. Maybe a database that is checked on a daily basis so that everyone is in the loop.Anything pertaining to a breach of security weather small, big or even something that may have been a prank should be sent over o DASH for further investigation. The main divide between the agencies Phil is, and will always be trust. Each agency is responsible for their part, but I do know that agencies do not want to feel as though they cannot handle issues alone. They may not want another agency to move in on them, which will make them feel like they cannot handle the job. Which can be an issue in itself if the agencies have an ego about allowing other agencies to help them with problems that they may have. Live that there should be some type f morale between all agencies so that they can band together and combat the world terrorism combo cyber-attacks that we are now facing today, and issues that we may be facing on the streets on a national level. I know that that is in a perfect world but if they can find ways to make it better it would definitely lead to a better world. Believe that there is now like a liaison between all agencies, but I know that if everyone was on the same page and knew exactly the information that was conveyed to the next party they would feel more comfortable with trusting the other agency. Law Enforcement Today free essay sample As one may correctly assume, law enforcement agencies face multiple issues in todays society. There are many stresses in police work. Much of the stress associated with police work comes from recruiting and retaining police officers. One of the chief stresses of recruitment and retention flows from the nature of our diverse societies. Both the U S. And Canada have significant ethnic populations living within their borders. In areas of each country with non-English speaking molesters, police departments stress the importance of having officers that have the ability to investigate a crime or deal with a victim in his or her native language.Further, it is a complex task to recruit police officers for diverse communities who are not only qualified, but also bring with them an awareness or connection with the community. Therefore, stress is high in departments that service significant non-native speaking populations. But as much as recruitment is an issue, so is retention of minority officers. We will write a custom essay sample on Law Enforcement Today or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As the U. S. And Canada are majority Caucasian countries, the retention of police minority officers Is crucial. However, It isnt easy.As recently as twenty to thirty years ago, the majority of recruits to police agencies looked to make police work a career. Now, younger recruits largely do not stay In the police force for a full thirty year career. More and more, new recruits stay In police work for five to ten years on average and then move to other Jobs In the private sector. Clearly, retaining minority officers to police their ethnically diverse neighborhoods become even more of a stress to departments as fewer and fewer officers stay on the job.Almost as important as recruiting and retention are to police departments is the promotion process. Many factors determine the promotion of minority officers, such as size and influence of the local minority population, minority group political and organizational representation, affirmative action policies, slack resources, and the presence of multiple minority groups. Very often, a department will seek to promote minority officers more quickly than their white counterparts. This causes stress and friction between the competing ethnicities within the department.Another significant tresses present In police departments Is the specter of prejudice and racism. As far as our country has come In race relations over the years, racism and prejudice still exists. A police department is no different, being a microcosm of the greater population it serves. These irrational beliefs bring stress into the police station. Police officers become inculcated with these irrational beliefs through a life-long process by society, culture, racial or ethnic groups, family, friends, or peer groups. Often, the indoctrination into racism or prejudice comes from multiple sources.Not only do the individual attitudes of racism and prejudice cause stress within the police department. Changing these attitudes is also stressful. As we can see, recruiting efforts, prejudice, promotions, and retention of minority officers are issues that police agencies face. Very often, the alms and goals of one ethnic group directly compete and take precedence over another, very often through conscious policy. Departments need to be aware of this and seek effective ways to relieve or lessen the effects of stress of all those affected. A key element for the U. S.Department of Homeland Security is to share information with several different agencies consisting partnership among federal, state, and local agencies to ensure national security. The DASH and DOC provide more than a dozen homeland security related information sharing systems. Since the 9/1 1 attacks there is a need for better information sharing, between, law enforcement, emergency management, and intelligence agencies. Law enforcement who utilize the homeland security information system on a regular basis, tend to be more aware of potential threats versus those who do not access the information system at all.The efforts to fight the war on terrorism need to be more coordinated. Many police departments are not staffed with officers that possess the training or knowledge that would help in the fight against terrorism. The federal government needs to step in and assist in the development of the local agencies. Police agencies need to be able to respond to attacks and cannot do so without the proper training. That being said police departments need to have long term goals in mind when recruiting officers with the right skills that will assist with mom land security duties. Law Enforcement Today free essay sample Today university of Phoenix soon-queen Gerbils The individuals that work in the field of law enforcement today are presented with issues and concerns unlike any faced by those of the past. The changing face of crimes and criminal activity In this country and around the world are at the root of many of these challenges. In this country, the most significant Issue Is the shift to a more multicultural society. There are also concerns regarding police corruption, use of deadly force, racial profiling and the Job hazards of policing in an increasingly dangerous world.The way police agencies enforce the laws and work to provide a safe environment to those they serve has perhaps never been more complex than it is today. The new threat of terrorism only exacerbates the Issues and adds a new element to an already difficult situation for law enforcement officials In America. The United States today is full of citizens from a number of different ethnic backgrounds and different religious and cultural beliefs. We will write a custom essay sample on Law Enforcement Today or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In any field where your Job is to provide a service to the public, it is important to have a basic understanding of the people you serve.The same Is true for those who work in law enforcement, but because of the nature of their duties, it Is an Issue for serious concern. The multicultural shift in America means that there Is more representation of various minority groups, all of whom have differing historic relations with those in law enforcement, and often times an unfavorable one. Whether these groups are newly represented in American society or have been part of the society for generations, most often there is a history of unfair or unequal treatment under the law that is difficult for parties on both sides of the issue to overcome.This lies at the core of the problems with police-community relations (PC). In order to serve the public to the best of their abilities, those whove taken the oath to do so need Involvement from the community they represent, a community that seems to be ever changing. The idea of providing new training and policies to address the concerns of the sworn officers, and the public at large, In regards to ethnic understanding Is growing. Many officials In the position of management have adopted training procedures to help address the concerns of both the officers they employ and the general public they river.The importance of this cant be underestimated. Policing in America today has grown to be a global issue with the spread of terrori sm. Law enforcement agencies on the local, state and federal level have a new reliance on one another in the fight against terrorist activity and having an understanding of the changing culture around them Is vital at all levels. Never before, in the history of law enforcement In this country, has there been such a comprehensive collaboration between the three The world as we know it changed on September 1 1, 2001 and that change is still occurring today.Anti-terrorism efforts are no longer limited to agencies on the federal level. In the wake of 9/1 1, the federal government formed the Homeland Security Agency whose prime objective is to protect the country from possible terrorist acts. The process of gathering intelligence regarding terrorism is global. British intelligence relies on shared intelligence from the U. S. And vice versa. It therefore only makes sense to include state and local authorities as well. Over recent years, officials have taken a more proactive approach on these levels by providing nit-terrorism training to local and state law enforcement officers.The officials in the department of Homeland Security now work more closely with state and local departments in anti-terrorism initiatives because they realized that in most instances, these departments are the first line of defense. The changes in the NYPD following the 9/1 1 attacks signaled the beginning of a national network of law enforcement agencies working together in the fight against terrorism. In response to this new domestic threat, training programs have been implemented o educate officers on the state and local levels on how to help prevent attacks from terrorists.But another important element of the fight is how to respond should an attack occur. The local and state authorities must have the knowledge required to help stabilize the community after an attack. Their efforts also entail coordinating evacuations and providing initial emergency medical care. The anti-terrorism initiatives have also become part of a how a law officer goes about performing his or her daily tasks. Many agencies assign officers to patrol possible targets such as important landmarks, transportation systems such as trains and ports of entry, and also nuclear power plants.An increased police presence is visible at places where large crowds gather for public events like sporting events, parades and public speeches. Any intelligence the local agency obtains is shared with officials in Homeland Security, and any intelligence Homeland Security gains with respect to a specific municipality, it is shared with that police department as well. Today, the face of the criminal and the activities in which they engage has changed. So too has the procedures, practices and policies of the various law enforcement agencies around the country changed. Law Enforcement Today free essay sample As well as, give suggestions for how the relationship between DASH and police departments may be improved. There may not be the right answer to fixing the issues of law enforcement agencies, but understanding what the issues are will be the first step. Helping flex the issues in the systems and between the levels of the law enforcement agencies will help the criminal Justice system grow stronger. According to Schmeltzer (2011) the issues facing police departments in todays are corruption, on-the-job dangers, and the use of deadly force derive from the very nature of police work (p. 66). Some of the Issues are because of the risk officers take to serve and protect our communities, unfortunately there are Issues that officers take on their own. When an office choices not to do their Job with honor they may choice corruption. The abuse of police authority for personal or organizational gain (Schmeltzer. 2011 Corruption affects the entire community, the police department, and every police department worldwide. We will write a custom essay sample on Law Enforcement Today or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Part of our current problems stem from the level of drugs, the new drugs that are being produced, along with the gangs and guns in our cities.Other issues that officers face are issues that some may say come with the job. On-the-Job dangers, the use of deadly force, and derive from the very nature of police work can be very dangerous. Officers put themselves on the front line every day and can be harmed by criminals who have no concern for others lives. Working in the line of duty can also put officer in harms way by risk of disease and Infected evidence and stress and fatigue. With the training and always staying aware of the officers environment, they can help to protect themselves.Each member of the law enforcement Is grouped In a level, with these levels working together Issues can be addressed. When there is good communication and work together more can be do against crime. Our local and county police in todays society role is to serve and protect the citizens in the communities. Our state police are responsible for their gaming commissioning, wildlife protection, and political corruption. Federal law enforcement focus on the larger issues such as immigration, drugs and human trafficking, and gun smuggling. The U. S. Apartment of Homeland Security (DASH) is an agency through the federal government.Our local, state, and federal state law enforcement agencies are working together to assist in the prevention of crime with terrorist. As part of its commitment to hometown security, DASH has worked to get tools, information, and resources out of Washington, D. C. And Into the hands of our federal, state, local, tribal and territorial law enforcement partners (Homeland Security, 2014). Our text says, In todays post-9/11 world, local police departments play an especially Important role In espousing to the challenges of terrorism (Schmeltzer, 201 1 According to be paramount in any national, state, or local security strategy.For too long, federal strategies have minimized the importance of prevention, focusing instead on response and recovery (p. 198). With the local, state, and federal law enforcement working with the Department of Homeland Security there has been progression in the prevention against terrorist. To keep all the levels and departments of law enforcement working together will not only help with terrorist but with all crime that s committed in the United States. There are a couple of suggestions for improving the relationships between the U. S. Department of Homeland Security and police departments. There should be agents from DASH that come to higher terrorist rate areas to interact with the police department helping inform them. They can also get more information being there instead of reading reports. This should also go vice versa, members from the police department should spend time at the DASH offices to get a better understanding of how it is ran and how they can help.As the times hang in the world today the law enforcement agencies have to change with it to stay ahead of criminals. Working on the issues and doing the best they can to overcome them and to learn the safest ways to work with them can only improve the officers. There are many different types of crimes out there and different agencies need to work together, Just like how they support the DASH on terrorist. Moving agents or officers around to experience and learn new techniques or strategies can only help to improve what the criminal Justice system does for America.

5 Ways to Chart Display Your Family Tree

5 Ways to Chart Display Your Family Tree While tracing your ancestry back as far as possible is fun, its even better when you can present the findings in a handsome family tree chart. From hand-drawn genealogy charts to computer-generated ancestor trees, there are many different ways to chart and display your family history. Create It Yourself If you want to create something personal and your family is fairly small, consider creating your own family tree. You can draw the basic connections in a line-and-box format, or get more creative by embellishing with vines, flowers, etc. You can also display the family in an actual tree format, using the roots for descendants and leaves (or apples) for the ancestors. Cant draw a straight line? Try  a flowchart or diagramming program to create any chart you can imagine. Branch Out With Software While most genealogy software programs offer basic computer-generated family tree charts, you can get even better results by taking advantage of add-on programs. For example,  Legacy Charting Companion  expands the charting capabilities of the Legacy Family Tree program, allowing you to create and print a variety of ancestor, descendant, hourglass, fan and bowtie charts ranging in size from  8.5-by-11-inch  printouts to 9-foot displays.   Use a Chart Printing Service If you want a pretty family tree chart without having to deal with designing and printing, try one of the many Family Tree chart printing services that specialize in printing large family trees in both color and black and white. Some, such as Family Tree Illustration will custom design a chart for you, while others allow you to select from a number of different formats. Some require a family tree file in GEDCOM format, but some work from your own handwritten family tree. Perfect for family reunions and large frames, charts can usually be printed in large format. Pre-Printed Charts Make it Simple From basic pedigree charts to elaborate, rose-covered fan charts, pre-printed genealogy charts make it easy to display your family tree in style. A number of simpler family tree charts are available for free download online.  Other, more elaborate family tree charts are available for purchase from various vendors. Designer Family Trees If youre looking for something a little fancier, innumerable calligraphers and artists can render your family tree on vellum or parchment with hand-drawn letters and elaborate designs. For example, Marie Lynskey charges anywhere from $150 for a simple four-generation family tree lettered on parchment to more than $1500 for an illustrated family tree with numerous generations displayed on vellum. Park City, Utah-based artist Saundra Diehl turns dull family tree charts into a work of art, using watercolor and pen and ink to create a custom watercolor painting of your family tree on aged parchment.

Security and Loss Prevention Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Security and Loss Prevention - Assignment Example This would be through keeping their databases safe and ensuring that they are the only persons with the passwords or access to the most sensitive information. My plan of action would involve giving them maximum security and ensuring that no one else can access the data they have except them. I would buy for them modern machines which would detect automatically any person trying to access the information. I would implement my measures by ensuring that the organization or the company buys the machines with immediate effect. I would also take my managers for training on how to keep sensitive and confidential information that belongs to the company safe. I would ensure that the executives familiarize themselves with the systems. If the managers or the executives are unable to operate the systems, I would employ more staff to assist the and still ensure there is no fraud or loss in the company (Sennewald and Christman 2008). I would follow the formal procedures in creating the loss prevention education workshop for the corporate executives. I would ensure that all the executives attend the workshop and even the other staff in the superior levels should attend. I would ensure that the topics taught in the workshop are related to the topic and they fully cover the topic of loss prevention. I would relieve the executives their duties for the days they would spend in the workshop their formal duties. I would also ensure that the workshop have objectives which should met by the end of the training. I would also involve the executives of the corporation in the creating of the loss prevention plan. I would use the following mechanisms to ensure that the lessons being learnt in the workshop work toward loss prevention. One I would be monitoring the executives on weekly basis to ensure that they apply the mechanisms taught. I would also correct information on regular basis from the executives on the

Niccolo Machiavelli and the Modern World Research Paper

Niccolo Machiavelli and the Modern World - Research Paper Example In the eighteenth century, his writings were used to inspire a belief in the inevitability of radical change among revolutionaries (Baker 204-207). Following this revolutionary trend, Leon Trotsky said that Machiavelli was the political philosopher who generalized "the experience of democratic revolutions" (Trotsky 850). This image persists today: Roger Boesche argues that Machiavelli was "the greatest theorist of how popular government can defeat tyranny" (Boesche 165). In 1513, he wrote his best-known work, The Prince, which has become one of the most influential books ever written in modern political philosophy. Benedetto Fontana asserts that Machiavelli's new prince "was to have forged a political and cultural alliance with the people, and thus initiate a ‘rinnovazione’ [renewal] aiming at a new Italian state" (Fontana 148). It had a dramatic impact on modern political thought. The Prince In The Prince, Machiavelli offered practical leadership advice designed to keep a ruler in power, illustrating his ideas with practical, historical examples. He actively endorsed stratagems that would discourage mass discontent through the diversion of an opponent's energies; through such tactics, a leader could channel enemies' efforts elsewhere. In this way, a leader could create conditions in which it would be disadvantageous for his opponents to try to replace him. Machiavelli believed that a leader would occasionally be called upon to make use of force; however, he professed that force should only be exercised in response to dire circumstances. According to Machiavelli, a good leader would be able to walk away from evil means when they were no longer required. A leader would likewise benefit from respecting the need for his subjects' well being. In his discussion on the value of liberality, Machiavelli cautioned that a Prince should be liberal by maintaining the general welfare (86) Machiavelli realized that good fortune had a key relationship to restrain ed use of resources for the best overall effect. Leaders should be frugal, both in allocating resources to the military infrastructure that protects the state from external threat and in allocating funds to the political and economic infrastructure that promotes the welfare of the state. Once people understand that frugality is in their best interests, it will be linked to good fortune over the long term. The ability of a prince to act in his own best interests and the best interests of the people (even when, initially, they might not see his acts as desirable) requires that he not be governed exclusively by a rigid code of ethical standards. The ends, in some instances, could justify the means. Despite his overriding concern for the best interests of the ruler and the preservation of the state, Machiavelli professed that general ethical standards are desirable to maintain, when possible. Chapter 21 of The Prince deals entirely with the value of a ruler's positive reputation. Accord ing to Machiavelli, a prince needs to appear as a true friend and should show himself as a "lover of merit" by giving "preferment to the able" and honoring "those who excel in every art" (112-113). Although Machiavelli did not claim that such standards are required for success, he did laud ethical leadership as a general guideline. Machiavelli's innovation was that ethics were expendable. He outlined a series of circumstances and situations in which a leader might be forced to use violence to a degree that would be morally reprehensible in any normal

Old Life in Hangzhuo China and the Modern Life in New York City Essay

Old Life in Hangzhuo China and the Modern Life in New York City - Essay Example Similar to the modern day New York City, Huangzhuo is one of the most important cities in China in the 13th century. Huangzhuo is the capital of the Southern Song dynasty making it a major cultural and political center. The account of Marco Polo describes this city as "magnificent" and "beyond dispute the finest and the noblest in the world" (Yule 185). Being surrounded by bodies of water, the city is surrounded by twelve thousand bridges in order to facilitate travel to and from it. This physical structure is also present in the modern day New York even though the number of bridges is far smaller. The Staten Island is connected to Brooklyn by the Verrazano-Narrows Bridge (New York City). Being the capital of a dynasty, Huangzhuo has also been a seat of entertainment which is performed in what Marco Polo describes as "a rich, beautiful and spacious edifice, furnished in such style as to seem fit for a palace of an Emperor (Yule 186)" in one of the city's island. Within this structure, important celebrations and occasions are held. In the modern day New York City, this can be likened to the Coney Island which is one of the earliest amusement ground in the US, the Madison Square Garden, and the Broadway theatre district (New York City). The economic significance of the two cities is also comparable

Features of a Healthy Individual

Features of a Healthy Individual Part A is Read the Nutrition and Diet science box (provided in the attachment, page 21) summarize the main points in your own words (approximately 100 words). Part A The healthy diet can be subdivided into different functional components. There are those that comprise the major elements vital for the respiratory processes, such as carbohydrates and fats, and the proteins which are largely responsible for physical bodily maintenance. Carbohydrates provide the major energy elements with simple carbohydrates being easily assimilated into the blood stream and thereby into the respiratory pathway of the cell, and the complex carbohydrates being more resistant to digestive processes and thereby providing a longer term energy substrate. Fats also provide energy with unsaturated fats being a more healthy option than saturated ones. Vitamins and minerals are required in milligram quantities and facilitate vital specific metabolic processes in the body. Vitamins are categorised into water and fat soluble varieties Part B is using examples from Chapter 3, (provided in the attachment chapter 3 is on page 35) describe some psychological factors that are influences on the health of the individual (approximately 600 words.) Part B The health of an individual is the sum total of many disparate processes. Some of these processes can be influenced by the behaviour of the individual and this, in turn, is capable of being determined or modified by the beliefs, emotions and cognitive state of the individual as well as the environment. (Finlay L et al. 2005). Other factors are largely immutable such as the individual’s genetic make up which is determined at birth and despite recent advances in the field of gene therapy, is largely unchangeable. Personal choices are subject to many internal and external factors. If one considers alcohol as an illustrative example then clearly the level of alcohol intake of an individual is ultimately a matter of personal choice, but this can be influenced by belief systems which, in turn, can be modified by social pressures and other factors in the environment. Belief systems can be overridden or modified by compulsion or craving. A person may find that they drink alcohol when under social pressure such as being in a group when everyone else is drinking, but equally may not drink when they are alone. Alcohol has the added complicating effect that it directly affects a person’s state of mind (and therefore actions) in a variety of complex ways. It initially disinhibits a person but then, in higher doses, causes confusion and suppression of higher mental functions. Factors that were relevant in a sober state are not necessarily valid when significant amounts of alcohol have been drunk. A person may have the knowledge and belief that two drinks in an evening are sufficient for their perceived needs, but when they have had those two drinks, factors such as social pressure, a desire for tension release or relaxation, or perhaps a reduction of inhibitory thoughts, may culminate in an increased desire for more alcohol. This can be a vicious circle to the point where the toxic effects of alcohol become apparent . (Cheng A T A et al. 2004) There is a large body of evidence which details the effects of the misuse of alcohol on the body. Heart, liver and neurological problems are the commonest sequelae. The development of such complications may prove to be an additional factor in a person’s decision to change their lifestyle. The development of obvious heart or liver disease, which impacts on an individual’s quality of life, may prove to be a catalyst in modifying their drinking habits. Some individuals may have an â€Å"addictive personality†. While there is controversy about the actual definition of this trait, there seems little doubt that it exists. Such â€Å"addictive† people are far more likely to overindulge or persist in habitual or obsessive patterns of behaviour and drinking alcohol is an area where such patterns have been identified and observed. (Echeburua E et al. 2005) Genetic factors have been implicated (but not proved) in this addictive personality. Genetic factors have also been positively implicated in the variation of effect that alcohol has on the body. Some people appear to have greater tolerance to the effects of alcohol than others. This, in part, is due to genetically determined variations in the ability of their bodies to metabolise alcohol. (Wall T et al. 2003) These are some of psychological factors which seem to be generally accepted as being relevant in considerations of alcohol. There are clearly a great many other elements, as demonstrable risk factors include a higher risk of habituation in adolescents and adult men, particularly those with a family history of alcohol addiction, unemployment, marital problems, lower educational level certain ethnicities and cultural attachments. The exact causes of these associations is not clear and is likely to be a complex interaction of many factors, but most authorities agree that psychological factors are amongst the strongest influences on the desire to take alcohol. (Hawkins J D et al. 1997) References Cheng A T A, Gau S F, Chen T H H, Chang J C, Chang Y T (2004) A 4-Year Longitudinal Study on Risk Factors for Alcoholism. Arch Gen Psychiatry, February 1, 2004; 61( 2): 184 191. Echeburua E, Bravo De Medinar R, Aizpiri E (2005) ALCOHOLISM AND PERSONALITY DISORDERS: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY. Alcohol and Alcoholism 2005 40 (4): 323 326 Finlay, L., Pearson, C. and Ram S. (2005) Understanding health, Milton Keynes, The Open University Hawkins J D, Graham J W, Maguin E, Abbott R, Hill K G, Catalano R F. (1997) Exploring the effects of age of alcohol use initiation and psychosocial risk factors on subsequent alcohol misuse. J Stud Alcohol. 1997; 58 : 280 290 Jung J (2001) The Psychology of Alcohol and Other Drugs. A Research Perspective. Alcohol and Alcoholism Vol. 38, No. 1, pp. 98 99, 2003 Wall T L, Carr L G, Ehlers C L (2003) Protective Association of Genetic Variation in Alcohol Dehydrogenase With Alcohol Dependence. Am J Psychiatry 160 : 41 46, January 2003 ############################################################## 26.9.08 Word count 1,023 PDG

A Environmental Issue Website :: Internet Website Analysis Environment Essays

A Environmental Issue Website Environmental issues are a large concern in this day. So, I am here to tell you about a website that is geared to informing its readers about the environment in which we live in and why it is important. I am here to enlighten you about this website and ones associated to it, because I personally feel as if the environment is not an issue that people worry and think about quite as often as they should. I am hoping by informing my audience about this site, it will allow the reader to get more involved with the environment and topics which involve our environment. According to Envirolink, one of the most important stories right now is as follows: â€Å"The largest ice shelf in the Arctic, a solid feature for 3,000 years, has broken up, scientists in the United States and Canada said on Monday. Local warming of the climate is to blame, they said -- adding that they did not have the evidence needed to link the melting ice to the steady, planet-wide climate change known as global warming. Climate change has affected ocean temperature, salinity and flow patterns, which also influence the break-up of ice shelves in the Antarctic. "It's not just as simple as it gets x degrees warmer and the ice melts this much," Mueller said. Warmer temperatures weaken the ice, leaving it vulnerable to changed currents and other forces. This is due to the climate change, and if you are interested and want to read more go the Envirolink.† (Envirolink site) If you are interested and want to read more continue reading. You will find important information about Envirolink, and other similar websites such as Institute for Global Communications, and Wild North West. EnviroLink is a non-profit organization and is an online community that unites hundreds of organizations in more than 150 countries and volunteers around the world with millions of people. It is dedicated to providing easy to understand, up-to-date environmental information and news. At EnviroLink, they are committed to promoting a sustainable society by connecting individuals and organizations through communications technologies. They offer their technologies as tools, and solutions to our ecological challenges which lie within their connection to the Earth itself.